Rouen

Day 1: The medieval heart and Joan of Arc

Rouen’s pedestrian centre is compact, cobbled and perfect for a slow first wander among timbered houses and soaring Gothic. Today follows the old civic axis from the cathedral to the old market square, where history and daily life overlap.

• Morning: Step into Cathédrale Notre-Dame via Rue Saint-Romain, detouring into the Cour des Libraires for intricate stonework away from crowds. Inside, look for medieval ship graffiti and the tomb of Richard the Lionheart’s heart; mind church etiquette (hats off, low voices, no flash during services).
• Midday: Stroll the Rue du Gros-Horloge and tour the Gros-Horloge belfry museum to see the 14th-century mechanism and city views (book ahead in peak season). Lunch at the covered market hall on Place du Vieux-Marché; near the memorial cross, keep a quiet tone out of respect.
• Afternoon: Dive into the Historial Jeanne d’Arc in the Archbishop’s Palace for a multimedia retelling of her trials (allow ~2 hours; closed some Mondays, check times). If you prefer open air, explore the flamboyant facade of the Palais de Justice and see if Maison Sublime tours are running (pre-booking often required).
• Evening: In summer, return to the cathedral square for the free Cathédrale de Lumière son-et-lumière after dusk; arrive 15–20 minutes early. Off-season, enjoy golden hour along the Seine quays before dinner around the Vieux-Marché.

Day 2: Flamboyant Gothic and the museum quarter

This day pairs Rouen’s most theatrical late-Gothic architecture with one of France’s great museum hubs. Set an easy pace—details reward lingering, and several venues close on Tuesdays.

• Morning: Explore the Quartier Saint-Maclou: admire the lace-like west front of the Église Saint-Maclou, then wander the Aître Saint-Maclou plague ossuary (go early for raking light on carvings; peek into artisan workshops). Coffee on a nearby square before heading towards Square Verdrel.

By Air

• Paris Charles de Gaulle (CDG) – approx. 150 km: 1h45–2h10 by car; about 2–2h30 by public transport (RER B + metro to Saint-Lazare + train). Some direct coaches operate.
• Paris Orly (ORY) – approx. 150 km: 1h50–2h20 by car; about 2h30–3h via Orlyval/RER + metro + train.
• Beauvais (BVA) – approx. 90 km: 1h20–1h40 by car; 2–3h by coach via Paris or occasional direct services (check schedules).
• Deauville–Normandie (DOL) – approx. 90 km: ~1h15 by car; limited/seasonal flights.
• Caen–Carpiquet (CFR) – approx. 120 km: ~1h30 by car; mostly domestic routes.
• Rouen Vallée de Seine (URO): very limited or no scheduled commercial flights; mainly general aviation/charters.

By Train

• Main station: Rouen-Rive-Droite (city centre).
• Paris Saint-Lazare to Rouen: TER/Intercités, up to 2 per hour; 1h15–1h40.
• Le Havre to Rouen: 55–75 minutes (direct TER).
• Caen to Rouen: around 1h35–2h with 1 change (often at Serquigny/Lisieux).
• Dieppe to Rouen: about 1h20–1h40, typically with 1 change (Serqueux).
• Lille/Brussels: 2h45–4h with a change (via Amiens or Paris).
• Station services: ticket office, taxis, and local metro/TEOR buses outside.

By Coach

Rouen delivers cathedral-scale history, Impressionist aura and a lively Norman food scene—without the shoulder-to-shoulder crowds.

• Atmosphere: Medieval lanes of half-timbered houses, the Seine’s working quays and relaxed café terraces give a lived-in city feel—you’re browsing with locals, not tour groups.
• Culture & Landmarks: From the 151-metre spire of Cathédrale Notre-Dame and the Gros-Horloge to the haunting Aître Saint-Maclou and serene Abbatiale Saint-Ouen, headline sights sit minutes apart; summer’s Cathédrale de Lumière adds after-dark magic.
• Neighbourhoods & Traditions: Wander the Cathedral Quarter, Rue du Gros-Horloge and the Quartier Saint-Maclou; time visits for the Fêtes Jeanne d’Arc, Christmas markets, or golden-hour views from Côte Sainte-Catherine.
• Food & Value: Pull up at the covered market on Place du Vieux-Marché for oysters, cider and Norman cheeses, or try canard à la rouennaise and teurgoule; free museum collections and walkable distances keep costs low and experiences authentic.

Elegant, compact, and steeped in drama, Rouen suits travellers who crave layered history, world‑class art, and atmospheric medieval streets. It’s ideal for a quick, walkable city break where cathedral spires, markets, and museums sit minutes apart. If you love Impressionism, Gothic architecture, or simply great food in beautiful settings, you’ll feel right at home.

• History lovers: Walk from the Gothic cathedral to Joan of Arc’s stake at Place du Vieux‑Marché, past the Gros‑Horloge and eerie Aître Saint‑Maclou.
• Art aficionados: See Monet’s muse and the Musée des Beaux‑Arts’ Impressionist trove, second only to Paris, plus wrought‑iron wonders at Le Secq des Tournelles.
• Scenery seekers: Capture panoramas from Côte Sainte‑Catherine, the summer Cathédrale de Lumière, and streets of half‑timbered houses at golden hour.
• Architecture buffs: Marvel at the cathedral’s France’s tallest cathedral spire, serene Saint‑Ouen, and flamboyant Gothic façades carved like lace.
• Foodies: Graze the Vieux‑Marché food hall, pair Norman cheeses with cider, and dine amid centuries‑old squares and cosy timbered inns.
• Families: The immersive Historial Jeanne d’Arc and a climb inside the Gros‑Horloge make history hands‑on in a safe, pedestrianised centre.

Here are Rouen’s unmissable highlights—essential stops that capture the city’s spirit, history, and art. Use this quick list to plan a memorable first visit.

• Walk beneath the Renaissance arch of the Gros-Horloge and along Rue du Gros-Horloge to the lively Place du Vieux‑Marché, site of Joan of Arc’s martyrdom.
• Explore the soaring Cathédrale Notre-Dame, from its Flamboyant west front to the summer Cathédrale de Lumière sound‑and‑light show.
• Visit the haunting Aître Saint‑Maclou ossuary with its macabre carvings, then admire the nearby Église Saint‑Maclou’s flamboyant Gothic.
• Take the Gros‑Horloge belfry tour to see the 14th‑century mechanism and enjoy panoramic views over the half‑timbered city.
• Hike up to the Côte Sainte‑Catherine viewpoint for Monet‑worthy panoramas of Rouen’s skyline and the Seine.

Here are Rouen’s unmissable highlights—essential stops that capture the city’s spirit, history, and art. Use this quick list to plan a memorable first visit.

• Walk beneath the Renaissance arch of the Gros-Horloge and along Rue du Gros-Horloge to the lively Place du Vieux‑Marché, site of Joan of Arc’s martyrdom.
• Explore the soaring Cathédrale Notre-Dame, from its Flamboyant west front to the summer Cathédrale de Lumière sound‑and‑light show.
• Visit the haunting Aître Saint‑Maclou ossuary with its macabre carvings, then admire the nearby Église Saint‑Maclou’s flamboyant Gothic.
• Take the Gros‑Horloge belfry tour to see the 14th‑century mechanism and enjoy panoramic views over the half‑timbered city.
• Hike up to the Côte Sainte‑Catherine viewpoint for Monet‑worthy panoramas of Rouen’s skyline and the Seine.

Rouen’s food culture is pure Normandy: generous, butter‑rich cooking, apples, cream and seafood, served in half‑timbered bistros and lively markets. Expect classic duck, farmhouse desserts and world‑class cheeses, washed down with crisp cider or warming Calvados.

• Canard à la rouennaise (pressed duck) – Rouen’s signature duck, served rare with a rich, blood‑thickened red‑wine and liver sauce; a true centrepiece of Norman gastronomy. Best savoured in historic, half‑timbered bistros around the Vieux‑Marché.
• Teurgoule – Slow‑baked Norman rice pudding scented with cinnamon, creamy and comforting. Look for warm bowls in family cafés and at stalls in the covered market.
• Norman cheeses – Heart‑shaped Neufchâtel, Camembert, Livarot and Pont‑l’Évêque, often paired with crusty bread and salted butter. Graze in fromageries or share a board in cosy wine bars.
• Cidre, Calvados & Pommeau – Sparkling apple cider, robust apple brandy and the apple‑and‑Calvados apéritif, perfect with crêpes or cheese. Sip in convivial bars and on terrace cafés after a day of sightseeing.

Choosing where to stay in Rouen is about matching the neighbourhood to your plans. Each area offers a distinct vibe, from medieval lanes to calm gardens. Here’s how to pick the right base.

• Cathédrale & Rue du Gros-Horloge — Medieval heart with half-timbered streets, major sights and summer light shows; ideal for first‑timers and culture lovers who want everything on foot.
• Place du Vieux‑Marché — Lively dining hub by Joan of Arc’s memorial and covered market; perfect for foodies and night owls who like buzz right outside.
• Saint‑Maclou & Aître — Atmospheric, artsy lanes around the plague‑ossuary and craft studios; great for photographers and couples seeking character and boutique stays.
• Square Verdrel & Saint‑Ouen — Museum quarter beside tranquil gardens and the vast abbey; suits families and quiet seekers with easy tram links and green space.

Choosing where to stay in Rouen is about matching the neighbourhood to your plans. Each area offers a distinct vibe, from medieval lanes to calm gardens. Here’s how to pick the right base.

• Cathédrale & Rue du Gros-Horloge — Medieval heart with half-timbered streets, major sights and summer light shows; ideal for first‑timers and culture lovers who want everything on foot.
• Place du Vieux‑Marché — Lively dining hub by Joan of Arc’s memorial and covered market; perfect for foodies and night owls who like buzz right outside.
• Saint‑Maclou & Aître — Atmospheric, artsy lanes around the plague‑ossuary and craft studios; great for photographers and couples seeking character and boutique stays.
• Square Verdrel & Saint‑Ouen — Museum quarter beside tranquil gardens and the vast abbey; suits families and quiet seekers with easy tram links and green space.

Travelling to Rouen is straightforward, with a compact historic centre and solid transport links across Normandy and from Paris. A few local details—like museum pricing, when crowds peak, and the best way to get around—will make planning even smoother. Here’s what to know at a glance.

• Affordability: Mid-range overall; lunch formulas run about €14–20, dinner €20–35, mid-range hotels €90–140/night (budget €55–85), and many museums’ permanent collections are free (special exhibitions and a few sites are paid).
• Transport: The historic centre is very walkable; use the tram/metro and TEOR buses for longer hops, TER trains for day trips (e.g., Vernon–Giverny ~40 min, Dieppe/Le Havre ~1–1.5 hrs), regional buses for Honfleur/Étretat, a car for coastal/D‑Day loops, and free Seine car ferries (bacs) around Jumièges.
• Language: French is the main language; English is generally understood in hotels, museums and many restaurants, but a simple bonjour/merci is appreciated.
• Safety & comfort: The centre is safe and friendly for families and solo travellers; just watch for petty theft around the Gros‑Horloge and cathedral, wear sturdy shoes for cobbles, and be aware that occasional strikes or protests can affect transport.
• Crowds: Busiest June–September (plus festival weekends, summer evening light shows and cruise/coach day trips); spring and autumn are calmer sweet spots, while winter is quiet except for Christmas markets.

Travelling to Rouen is straightforward, with a compact historic centre and solid transport links across Normandy and from Paris. A few local details—like museum pricing, when crowds peak, and the best way to get around—will make planning even smoother. Here’s what to know at a glance.

• Affordability: Mid-range overall; lunch formulas run about €14–20, dinner €20–35, mid-range hotels €90–140/night (budget €55–85), and many museums’ permanent collections are free (special exhibitions and a few sites are paid).
• Transport: The historic centre is very walkable; use the tram/metro and TEOR buses for longer hops, TER trains for day trips (e.g., Vernon–Giverny ~40 min, Dieppe/Le Havre ~1–1.5 hrs), regional buses for Honfleur/Étretat, a car for coastal/D‑Day loops, and free Seine car ferries (bacs) around Jumièges.
• Language: French is the main language; English is generally understood in hotels, museums and many restaurants, but a simple bonjour/merci is appreciated.
• Safety & comfort: The centre is safe and friendly for families and solo travellers; just watch for petty theft around the Gros‑Horloge and cathedral, wear sturdy shoes for cobbles, and be aware that occasional strikes or protests can affect transport.
• Crowds: Busiest June–September (plus festival weekends, summer evening light shows and cruise/coach day trips); spring and autumn are calmer sweet spots, while winter is quiet except for Christmas markets.

Seasonality in Rouen is shaped by a lively spring–summer festival calendar and quieter, atmospheric winters under Normandy’s famously changeable skies. Peak crowds arrive in July–August, while shoulder months offer softer light and easier sightseeing.

• Spring (Apr–Jun): Mild (10–20°C) with occasional showers; longer days and festival build‑up; moderate crowds and a relaxed pace.
• High Summer (Jul–Aug): Warm (20–28°C) with possible heatwaves; busiest period with nightly Cathédrale de Lumière and buzzing terraces; expect queues and higher prices.
• Autumn–Winter (Sep–Mar): Cool to cold (5–12°C in autumn; 0–8°C in winter); thinner crowds and lower rates; moody Seine mists, Christmas markets, and cosy bistros.

Seasonality in Rouen is shaped by a lively spring–summer festival calendar and quieter, atmospheric winters under Normandy’s famously changeable skies. Peak crowds arrive in July–August, while shoulder months offer softer light and easier sightseeing.

• Spring (Apr–Jun): Mild (10–20°C) with occasional showers; longer days and festival build‑up; moderate crowds and a relaxed pace.
• High Summer (Jul–Aug): Warm (20–28°C) with possible heatwaves; busiest period with nightly Cathédrale de Lumière and buzzing terraces; expect queues and higher prices.
• Autumn–Winter (Sep–Mar): Cool to cold (5–12°C in autumn; 0–8°C in winter); thinner crowds and lower rates; moody Seine mists, Christmas markets, and cosy bistros.

Day 3: River, panoramas and contemporary culture

Your final day looks outward—along the Seine, up to Monet’s favourite viewpoint, and into Rouen’s living art scene. It’s lighter on churches and heavier on city life and engineering.

• Morning: Start with a street-art loop: the Le M.U.R. wall on Rue du Cdt-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny and large murals from Rouen Impressionnée (tourist office has maps in festival years). If open, step into the Palais de Justice courtyard for flamboyant Gothic; Maison Sublime (medieval Jewish school) requires a guided visit—check schedules and book.
• Midday: Head to the river quays for lunch; watch barges slide past and walk to the Pont Gustave-Flaubert, Europe’s tallest vertical-lift bridge (the lift operates on select dates—spectacular during Armada years). Optional short Seine cruise for a different angle on the skyline.
• Afternoon: Drive or walk up to Côte Sainte-Catherine for Rouen’s definitive panorama—the view Monet painted; bring a wind layer. Return to the centre for last-minute shopping: faïence ceramics, cider, and local cheeses from the Vieux-Marché food hall.
• Evening: Time sunset back at the cathedral or on the quays; in May, the Fêtes Jeanne d’Arc animate the old market, and in December, Christmas markets light up Place de la Cathédrale. Cap the trip with a Norman dinner (try duck with apples or a creamy Neufchâtel) and a final stroll beneath the Gros-Horloge.

Notes for all days:

• Churches are free; donations welcomed. The Gros-Horloge museum and some exhibitions are ticketed.
• Many museums close on Tuesdays and some sites pause at midday; always check current hours.
• Summer brings late-evening light and the cathedral show; winter offers cosy interiors and festive markets; shoulder seasons mean fewer crowds and softer light.

• Operators: FlixBus, BlaBlaCar Bus.
• Paris (Bercy/La Défense/CDG) to Rouen: typically 1h45–2h30+, traffic-dependent.
• Other links: Le Havre, Caen, Lille, Brussels (often direct or 1 change).
• Stops are operator-dependent (city centre/riverfront areas); check your ticket for the exact stop.

By Car

• From Paris: A13 motorway; 1h30–2h+ (tolls).
• From Le Havre: A131/A13 or A150; around 1h.
• From Caen: A13; around 1h30.
• From Dieppe: N27; about 1h10–1h20.
• Notes: Heavy traffic at peak times on the A13; city centre has one-way systems and limited river crossings. Low-emission restrictions may apply during pollution episodes—carry a Crit’Air sticker if required.

By Ferry/Channel Ports

• Newhaven–Dieppe (DFDS): 4h crossing; Dieppe to Rouen ~1h15 by car (N27).
• Portsmouth–Caen (Ouistreham) (Brittany Ferries): 5h45–6h crossing; Caen to Rouen ~1h30 (A13).
• Dover–Calais/Dunkirk or Eurotunnel (Calais): drive to Rouen ~2h30–3h via A16/A28 or A29.

Who should go to Rouen?

Elegant, compact, and steeped in drama, Rouen suits travellers who crave layered history, world‑class art, and atmospheric medieval streets. It’s ideal for a quick, walkable city break where cathedral spires, markets, and museums sit minutes apart. If you love Impressionism, Gothic architecture, or simply great food in beautiful settings, you’ll feel right at home.

• History lovers: Walk from the Gothic cathedral to Joan of Arc’s stake at Place du Vieux‑Marché, past the Gros‑Horloge and eerie Aître Saint‑Maclou.
• Art aficionados: See Monet’s muse and the Musée des Beaux‑Arts’ Impressionist trove, second only to Paris, plus wrought‑iron wonders at Le Secq des Tournelles.
• Scenery seekers: Capture panoramas from Côte Sainte‑Catherine, the summer Cathédrale de Lumière, and streets of half‑timbered houses at golden hour.
• Architecture buffs: Marvel at the cathedral’s France’s tallest cathedral spire, serene Saint‑Ouen, and flamboyant Gothic façades carved like lace.
• Foodies: Graze the Vieux‑Marché food hall, pair Norman cheeses with cider, and dine amid centuries‑old squares and cosy timbered inns.
• Families: The immersive Historial Jeanne d’Arc and a climb inside the Gros‑Horloge make history hands‑on in a safe, pedestrianised centre.

Rouen’s food culture is pure Normandy: generous, butter‑rich cooking, apples, cream and seafood, served in half‑timbered bistros and lively markets. Expect classic duck, farmhouse desserts and world‑class cheeses, washed down with crisp cider or warming Calvados.

• Canard à la rouennaise (pressed duck) – Rouen’s signature duck, served rare with a rich, blood‑thickened red‑wine and liver sauce; a true centrepiece of Norman gastronomy. Best savoured in historic, half‑timbered bistros around the Vieux‑Marché.
• Teurgoule – Slow‑baked Norman rice pudding scented with cinnamon, creamy and comforting. Look for warm bowls in family cafés and at stalls in the covered market.
• Norman cheeses – Heart‑shaped Neufchâtel, Camembert, Livarot and Pont‑l’Évêque, often paired with crusty bread and salted butter. Graze in fromageries or share a board in cosy wine bars.
• Cidre, Calvados & Pommeau – Sparkling apple cider, robust apple brandy and the apple‑and‑Calvados apéritif, perfect with crêpes or cheese. Sip in convivial bars and on terrace cafés after a day of sightseeing.