Lucca
Italy
Why Lucca is a great destination
A tree-ringed Tuscan city where intact Renaissance walls, lived‑in streets and Puccini’s hometown soul deliver big‑city culture with fewer crowds.
- Atmosphere: Human-scale, bicycle-first and quietly elegant; swap elbow‑to‑elbow galleries for sunset laps on the 4.2 km tree‑lined walls and evening passeggiata with locals.
- Heritage: Roman grid and medieval lanes frame standout sights without blockbuster queues—Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, the rooftop‑oak Guinigi Tower, San Martino Cathedral with the Volto Santo, and bastion undergrounds occasionally open for tours.
- Everyday life & food: Still a resident city with fair prices—order tordelli lucchesi and farro soup at family trattorie, nibble buccellato from Taddeucci, and linger over an aperitivo at Caffè delle Mura or on the Baluardi lawns.
- Culture & traditions: Nightly Puccini concerts in church venues, candlelit Luminara di Santa Croce in September, and garden fairs (Murabilia, VerdeMura); explore calmer corners like Via del Fosso and San Frediano, with easy, low‑cost bike hire and car‑free streets adding to the value.
Who should go to Lucca?
Tucked inside perfectly preserved Renaissance walls, Lucca is ideal for travellers who prefer atmosphere and authenticity over rush and crowds. This compact, car‑light city blends Roman roots, medieval charm and serene green spaces with effortless Italian style. It suits culture lovers, romantics, cyclists, families and city‑breakers looking for a slower, more intimate alternative to Florence.
- History lovers: Walk intact 16th‑century walls, explore Roman‑to‑Renaissance streets, and dip into bastion undergrounds for a rare, living timeline.
- Architecture buffs: Admire Pisan‑Lucchese Romanesque gems (San Michele, the Duomo), the elliptical Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, and tree‑topped Guinigi Tower.
- Romantics: Share sunset passeggiate on the ramparts, hear Puccini arias in historic churches, and discover hidden courtyards and candlelit lanes.
- Active travellers: Cycle the shady 4.2‑kilometre wall‑top loop, roam flat, car‑light lanes, and wander the graceful Nottolini aqueduct just outside the gates.
- Foodies: Snack on warm buccellato, linger over Tuscan classics in family trattorie, and sip aperitivi in Piazza dell’Anfiteatro without Venice‑level prices.
- City‑breakers: Easy rail links from Pisa and Florence, a safe, compact centre, and fewer crowds than Siena make Lucca a relaxing long weekend base.
Who should go to Lucca?
Tucked inside perfectly preserved Renaissance walls, Lucca is ideal for travellers who prefer atmosphere and authenticity over rush and crowds. This compact, car‑light city blends Roman roots, medieval charm and serene green spaces with effortless Italian style. It suits culture lovers, romantics, cyclists, families and city‑breakers looking for a slower, more intimate alternative to Florence.
- History lovers: Walk intact 16th‑century walls, explore Roman‑to‑Renaissance streets, and dip into bastion undergrounds for a rare, living timeline.
- Architecture buffs: Admire Pisan‑Lucchese Romanesque gems (San Michele, the Duomo), the elliptical Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, and tree‑topped Guinigi Tower.
- Romantics: Share sunset passeggiate on the ramparts, hear Puccini arias in historic churches, and discover hidden courtyards and candlelit lanes.
- Active travellers: Cycle the shady 4.2‑kilometre wall‑top loop, roam flat, car‑light lanes, and wander the graceful Nottolini aqueduct just outside the gates.
- Foodies: Snack on warm buccellato, linger over Tuscan classics in family trattorie, and sip aperitivi in Piazza dell’Anfiteatro without Venice‑level prices.
- City‑breakers: Easy rail links from Pisa and Florence, a safe, compact centre, and fewer crowds than Siena make Lucca a relaxing long weekend base.
Top things to do in Lucca
These are the unmissable highlights of Lucca, perfect for a first-time visit. Use this short list to capture the city’s essence without missing its icons.
- Walk the 4.2‑kilometre Renaissance walls for a shaded, panoramic loop of bastions, gates and terracotta rooftops.
- Explore Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, the elliptical square on Roman foundations, best entered through its low arched gateways.
- Visit the Duomo di San Martino to see the Volto Santo and Jacopo della Quercia’s moving tomb of Ilaria del Carretto.
- Take in sweeping views from the tree‑topped Torre Guinigi (or the taller Torre delle Ore with its historic clock).
- Hike the Nottolini Aqueduct trail from Porta San Pietro into the countryside beneath its graceful 19th‑century arches.
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Top things to do in Lucca
These are the unmissable highlights of Lucca, perfect for a first-time visit. Use this short list to capture the city’s essence without missing its icons.
- Walk the 4.2‑kilometre Renaissance walls for a shaded, panoramic loop of bastions, gates and terracotta rooftops.
- Explore Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, the elliptical square on Roman foundations, best entered through its low arched gateways.
- Visit the Duomo di San Martino to see the Volto Santo and Jacopo della Quercia’s moving tomb of Ilaria del Carretto.
- Take in sweeping views from the tree‑topped Torre Guinigi (or the taller Torre delle Ore with its historic clock).
- Hike the Nottolini Aqueduct trail from Porta San Pietro into the countryside beneath its graceful 19th‑century arches.
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3-day Lucca itinerary
Day 1: First look at Lucca within the walls
Ease into Lucca’s rhythm with a full-circle orientation and the city’s great icons. Keep the pace slow: this is a place of lingering views, quiet churches, and an evening passeggiata.
- Morning: Walk or cycle the full 4.2 km circuit of the walls starting near Porta San Pietro or Porta Santa Maria (60–90 mins on foot; 20–30 by bike). Rent a standard bicycle (avoid the big rickshaws) and pause at bastions such as Santa Maria for coffee at the café on the ramparts; morning light is best for photos.
- Midday: Head down to the Duomo di San Martino to see the Volto Santo and Ilaria del Carretto. Pick up the cathedral combo ticket and have a simple lunch nearby (try farro soup or cecina); note many shops close for riposo roughly 13:00–16:00.
- Afternoon: Drift Via San Paolino to Piazza San Michele in Foro (study the façade) and on to Piazza dell’Anfiteatro via Via Fillungo for a gelato. If it’s hot, duck into Santi Giovanni e Reparata for the cool archaeological layers beneath the church.
- Evening: Take aperitivo back on the walls at the bastion by San Colombano or in Piazza dell’Anfiteatro, then a relaxed dinner (tordelli lucchesi at a traditional trattoria). Time your sunset passeggiata on the walls; in July you may overhear Lucca Summer Festival rehearsals, and on 13 September the Luminara candles transform the centre.
Day 2: Towers, mosaics and music
Today blends sky-high views, Romanesque splendour, a baroque garden, and Puccini’s melodies. Start early to beat queues on the towers and enjoy the soft morning light.
- Morning: Climb Torre Guinigi (230 steps) for the rooftop holm-oak garden and views; alternative or second climb: Torre delle Ore to see the historic clock. Stroll to the Basilica di San Frediano for the golden mosaic, then grab buccellato from Forno Taddeucci.
- Midday: Visit Palazzo Pfanner for its elegant garden; lunch in the quieter San Frediano quarter. In summer, plan indoor time in early afternoon for heat (churches, small museums); in winter, enjoy the gardens almost to yourself.
- Afternoon: Explore the underground passages in the bastions (often at San Martino or San Paolino; check times/fees), or call into the Museo della Zecca on the walls for Lucca’s minting history. Consider the Lucca Visit Card if you’ll enter several sites over 2–3 days.
- Evening: Book the Puccini e la sua Lucca concert at San Giovanni for arias in an intimate church setting. Dine nearby (reserve if you want a finer table), then a late stroll along Via Fillungo; offer a quiet “buonasera” as you pass.
Day 3: Green escapes and legends
Venture just beyond the centre for grand gardens and countryside arches, then fold back into Lucca’s leafy calm. If your visit coincides with a big event (Lucca Comics & Games, late Oct/early Nov), invert the day to enjoy quieter mornings in town.
- Morning: Walk or cycle the Acquedotto del Nottolini from Porta San Pietro under its elegant 19th‑century arches. Sunday runners can join the 9:00 community 5k on the walls; rainy-day alternative: Palazzo Mansi’s frescoed salons.
- Midday: Return for the Botanical Garden by Baluardo San Regolo; hear the Lucida Mansi legend at the pond and browse the small arboretum. Pick up picnic bits and laze on the grassy spalti outside the walls like a local.
- Afternoon: Bus 59 from Piazzale Verdi to Villa Reale di Marlia (allow 2–3 hours; camellias peak Mar–Apr; limited opening in winter). Prefer to stay in town? Explore quieter northern and western wall sections and slip through a sortita tunnel for a local-feel shortcut.
- Evening: Aperitivo at a wine bar such as Vinarkia della Pavona, then a final dinner inside the walls (for a splurge, try Ristorante Giglio or All’Olivo). End with one last circuit on the walls as the city lights come on; remember the ZTL—leave the car outside and enjoy the calm.
Share Lucca with friends and start planning your trip together.
Food and drink in Lucca
Lucca’s food culture is Tuscan comfort with a Lucchese twist: simple, seasonal, and best enjoyed at an unhurried pace. Expect recipes rooted in the countryside, sweet bakery traditions, and a lively aperitivo scene after the evening passeggiata on the walls.
- Buccellato – a soft, ring-shaped loaf scented with aniseed and studded with raisins; perfect warm with coffee or as an afternoon treat. Find it in historic cafés and family bakeries that spill onto cobbled streets.
- Tordelli lucchesi – hand-shaped pasta stuffed with seasoned meat and herbs, served with a rich ragù. Best in cosy osterie and trattorie tucked inside the walls.
- Cecina – a thin, crispy chickpea pancake, golden with olive oil and a pinch of pepper; cheap, moreish street food. Grab a slice from bakeries or at markets for an on-the-go bite.
- Aperitivo (Negroni, Spritz & Tuscan wines) – classic drinks paired with olives, crostini and local cheeses. Savour at relaxed bars on piazzas or at sunset spots atop the walls.
Eat like a local: Discover Lucca top-rated restaurants on Tripadvisor
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Food and drink in Lucca
Lucca’s food culture is Tuscan comfort with a Lucchese twist: simple, seasonal, and best enjoyed at an unhurried pace. Expect recipes rooted in the countryside, sweet bakery traditions, and a lively aperitivo scene after the evening passeggiata on the walls.
- Buccellato – a soft, ring-shaped loaf scented with aniseed and studded with raisins; perfect warm with coffee or as an afternoon treat. Find it in historic cafés and family bakeries that spill onto cobbled streets.
- Tordelli lucchesi – hand-shaped pasta stuffed with seasoned meat and herbs, served with a rich ragù. Best in cosy osterie and trattorie tucked inside the walls.
- Cecina – a thin, crispy chickpea pancake, golden with olive oil and a pinch of pepper; cheap, moreish street food. Grab a slice from bakeries or at markets for an on-the-go bite.
- Aperitivo (Negroni, Spritz & Tuscan wines) – classic drinks paired with olives, crostini and local cheeses. Savour at relaxed bars on piazzas or at sunset spots atop the walls.
Eat like a local: Discover Lucca top-rated restaurants on Tripadvisor
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Where to stay in Lucca
Choosing where to stay in Lucca is about picking the vibe you want rather than a specific hotel. Each area offers a different pace, from medieval lanes inside the walls to quiet residential quarters and country villas just outside.
- Centro Storico (inside the walls) — Atmospheric medieval streets and the tree‑topped walls on your doorstep; best for first‑timers, history lovers and romantic stays, but priciest and car‑restricted.
- Via Elisa & Porta Elisa quarter — Elegant, quieter side of the centre with boutique B&Bs and good dining; suits couples and culture buffs who want calm nights.
- San Marco & Sant’Anna (outside the walls) — Local, family‑friendly neighbourhoods with easy parking and better value; a 10–20 minute walk or quick cycle to the gates.
- Hills & villas near Lucca (Marlia, Capannori) — Countryside bases with gardens, pools and views; ideal for drivers seeking space and tranquillity within 10–20 minutes of the centre.
Find places to stay in Lucca on Booking.com
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Where to stay in Lucca
Choosing where to stay in Lucca is about picking the vibe you want rather than a specific hotel. Each area offers a different pace, from medieval lanes inside the walls to quiet residential quarters and country villas just outside.
- Centro Storico (inside the walls) — Atmospheric medieval streets and the tree‑topped walls on your doorstep; best for first‑timers, history lovers and romantic stays, but priciest and car‑restricted.
- Via Elisa & Porta Elisa quarter — Elegant, quieter side of the centre with boutique B&Bs and good dining; suits couples and culture buffs who want calm nights.
- San Marco & Sant’Anna (outside the walls) — Local, family‑friendly neighbourhoods with easy parking and better value; a 10–20 minute walk or quick cycle to the gates.
- Hills & villas near Lucca (Marlia, Capannori) — Countryside bases with gardens, pools and views; ideal for drivers seeking space and tranquillity within 10–20 minutes of the centre.
Find places to stay in Lucca on Booking.com
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Good to know before you go to Lucca
Travelling to Lucca is straightforward: the walled historic centre is compact, flat and easy to navigate, with frequent trains from Pisa and Florence. A few practical tips will help you book smartly, avoid ZTL fines, and time your walks on the walls for quieter moments.
- Affordability: Generally cheaper than Florence, with coffee €1.20–€1.50, gelato €2.50–€3, pizza €8–€12, a mid-range dinner for two €60–€90, aperitivo €5–€8, bike hire €10–€20/day; accommodation inside the walls is pricier and spikes during major events.
- Transport: The centre is fully walkable and bike-friendly (4.2 km walls loop), the station is just outside the walls, trains make easy day trips to Pisa (~30 mins) and Florence (~90 mins), buses reach nearby villas, and a car helps for countryside/hill town forays (no ferries relevant).
- Language: Italian is the main language, but English is widely understood in hotels, restaurants and sights; a few polite phrases (buongiorno, per favore, grazie) go a long way.
- Safety & comfort: Lucca is very safe and relaxed for families and solo travellers, though you should watch for petty theft in the busiest squares, supervise children on the ramparts, and avoid driving into the ZTL to prevent fines.
- Crowds: Spring and autumn are ideal, summer is busier but the shaded walls stay pleasant, July’s Summer Festival and late Oct/early Nov’s Comics & Games draw huge crowds, while winter is quiet; go early or late in the day to dodge day-trippers.
Good to know before you go to Lucca
Travelling to Lucca is straightforward: the walled historic centre is compact, flat and easy to navigate, with frequent trains from Pisa and Florence. A few practical tips will help you book smartly, avoid ZTL fines, and time your walks on the walls for quieter moments.
- Affordability: Generally cheaper than Florence, with coffee €1.20–€1.50, gelato €2.50–€3, pizza €8–€12, a mid-range dinner for two €60–€90, aperitivo €5–€8, bike hire €10–€20/day; accommodation inside the walls is pricier and spikes during major events.
- Transport: The centre is fully walkable and bike-friendly (4.2 km walls loop), the station is just outside the walls, trains make easy day trips to Pisa (~30 mins) and Florence (~90 mins), buses reach nearby villas, and a car helps for countryside/hill town forays (no ferries relevant).
- Language: Italian is the main language, but English is widely understood in hotels, restaurants and sights; a few polite phrases (buongiorno, per favore, grazie) go a long way.
- Safety & comfort: Lucca is very safe and relaxed for families and solo travellers, though you should watch for petty theft in the busiest squares, supervise children on the ramparts, and avoid driving into the ZTL to prevent fines.
- Crowds: Spring and autumn are ideal, summer is busier but the shaded walls stay pleasant, July’s Summer Festival and late Oct/early Nov’s Comics & Games draw huge crowds, while winter is quiet; go early or late in the day to dodge day-trippers.
Best time to go to Lucca
Seasonality in Lucca brings mild, blossoming springs, hot lively summers, and golden, crowd-pleasing autumns, with winter calm and atmospheric. The tree-lined walls give shade in summer and glorious colour in autumn, while big events can briefly swell crowds.
- Spring (Apr–May): Mild and fresh (around 15–24°C), blooming and ideal for cycling; moderate crowds and an easy-going vibe.
- High Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and humid (often 28–34°C); busiest time with the Lucca Summer Festival; slow midday pace, buzzing evenings—book ahead.
- Autumn (Sep–Oct): Warm days, cool nights, vivid foliage; sweet-spot for fewer queues and rich events (e.g., Murabilia); avoid late Oct/early Nov when Lucca Comics & Games packs the city.
Best time to go to Lucca
Seasonality in Lucca brings mild, blossoming springs, hot lively summers, and golden, crowd-pleasing autumns, with winter calm and atmospheric. The tree-lined walls give shade in summer and glorious colour in autumn, while big events can briefly swell crowds.
- Spring (Apr–May): Mild and fresh (around 15–24°C), blooming and ideal for cycling; moderate crowds and an easy-going vibe.
- High Summer (Jun–Aug): Hot and humid (often 28–34°C); busiest time with the Lucca Summer Festival; slow midday pace, buzzing evenings—book ahead.
- Autumn (Sep–Oct): Warm days, cool nights, vivid foliage; sweet-spot for fewer queues and rich events (e.g., Murabilia); avoid late Oct/early Nov when Lucca Comics & Games packs the city.
Share Lucca with friends and start planning your trip together.
How to get to Lucca
By Air
- Pisa (PSA) – Pisa International Airport: closest and easiest. 20 km. 25–35 min by car/taxi. 35–50 min by public transport (PisaMover shuttle 5 min to Pisa Centrale + 20–30 min regional train to Lucca).
- Florence (FLR) – Amerigo Vespucci: ~75 km. 1–1 hr 15 min by car via A11. ~1 hr 40 min–2 hr by public transport (tram T2 to Firenze SMN ~20 min, then regional train to Lucca 1 hr 20–40).
- Bologna (BLQ): ~170 km. 1 hr 50–2 hr 15 by car. ~2 hr 30–3 hr by public transport (Marconi Express to Bologna Centrale, high‑speed to Firenze SMN, regional to Lucca).
- Rome Fiumicino (FCO): ~350 km. 3.5–4 hr by car. ~3.5–4.5 hr by public transport (airport train to Rome Termini/Tiburtina, high‑speed to Firenze SMN, regional to Lucca).
- Milan Malpensa (MXP): ~320 km. 3.5–4.5 hr by car. ~4–4.5 hr by public transport (Malpensa Express to Milano Centrale, high‑speed to Firenze SMN, regional to Lucca).
- Genoa (GOA): ~160 km. ~1 hr 50 by car. ~2–2.5 hr by train (via Viareggio/Pisa).
By Train
- Main station: Lucca (just outside the walls by Porta San Pietro; 5–10 min walk into the centre).
- Key routes (regional trains, Trenitalia):
- Pisa Centrale ⇄ Lucca: 20–35 min, frequent (every 20–30 min most of the day).
- Firenze S. M. Novella ⇄ Lucca (via Prato–Pistoia/Empoli): ~1 hr 20–1 hr 40, usually hourly direct services.
- Viareggio ⇄ Lucca: ~25–35 min, frequent.
- La Spezia/Cinque Terre ⇄ Lucca: ~1 hr 45–2 hr 30, 1 change (Viareggio or Pisa).
- Siena ⇄ Lucca: ~2.5–3 hr with 1–2 changes (often Empoli/Pisa).
- High‑speed trains (Frecciarossa/Italo) do not serve Lucca; connect via Firenze SMN or Pisa Centrale.
- Tip: Validate paper regional tickets before boarding; apps/QR tickets do not require validation.
By Bus
- Regional buses (Autolinee Toscane) link Lucca with Pisa, Florence, Garfagnana and Versilia.
- Main hub in town: Piazzale Verdi (inside the walls). Useful for local/nearby trips; for longer distances rail is usually faster.
By Car
- Motorways: A11 (Firenze–Mare) serves Lucca (exits Lucca Est and Lucca Ovest). From Florence ~1 hr; from Pisa ~30–40 min (via SS12 or A12+A11).
- Parking: Historic centre is a strict ZTL (no non‑resident access). Use large paid car parks outside the walls (e.g., Parcheggio Carducci, Mazzini, Palatucci, Cittadella) and walk in.
- Tolls apply on autostrade; allow extra time in summer and on weekends for traffic.
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